Deidre Pfeifer

Real Estate Agent, California

“How To Manage Investment Property While Working Full-Time “

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Most independent rental property owners in the U.S. reportedly work another job on top of being a landlord. That means the overwhelming majority of landlords are attempting to juggle more than they can handle at times. However, there are organizational and strategic concepts that can maximize efficiency and profitability.

Consider the following tips that bring property management tasks under three basic headings: organization, automation, and outsourcing.  

Organization Matters

One of the things that tends to overwhelm landlords is thinking about the rental properties as an extension of home ownership. The rental seems like it involves many of the same tasks such as maintenance and repair.

By rethinking rentals in terms of a small business, the way these and other tasks are approached can become radically different. If this were a Mom-and-Pop store or a corporation, the necessary resources would be brought in to handle niche labor. Organize all of the tasks that the rental unit(s) require under categories that may include the following.

  • Rental Advertising
  • Applicant Interviews
  • Background Checks
  • Legal Documents (leases)
  • Maintenance and Repairs
  • Rent Collection and Bill Paying

Automation Matters

Industries across the globe are moving to automation as a way to increase productivity and lower costs. There is no reason that landlords working other jobs cannot do the same.

While fixing a burst pipe may not be a good candidate for automation, there are numerous tasks property owners undertake that no longer require valuable time.

  • Advertising: Consider a process where an online advertisement is pre-written and posted when a lease expires.
  • Rental Payments: Consider automatic withdrawal from tenant accounts or having them direct deposit.
  • Bill Payment: Consider auto pay for every possible facet of the property, including utilities, taxes, insurance, mortgage, and others.
  • Maintenance and Repair: Consider an online form for tenants to fill out that provides real-time notification.

These and other tools can streamline the amount of time required to manage a rental property without incurring significant expenses.

Outsourcing Matters

People who work regular jobs and also manage rental properties are entrepreneurs by nature. That go-getter personality leads many to take on more tasks than there is time in the day. That’s why outsourcing is so important.

Outsourcing things like accounting or legal services are no-brainer because they require specialized knowledge. But other tasks such as applications, background checks, and maintenance may be good things to put on someone else’s plate as well.

As noted at the beginning of this article, if a small business mindset were applied, many of these tasks would be assigned to a designated resource. Consider operating rental units in this fashion by running a cost analysis and outsourcing.

If you’re ready to invest in a rental property, contact your trusted real estate professional who can point you to the hottest markets in your area. 

 

Essential FAQs for Homebuyers

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Join us as we navigate through the common queries that may emerge throughout your mortgage journey. Remember, your quest for homeownership should be illuminated with comprehension and direction. Let’s discuss the primary 4 mortgage inquiries and decode the secrets to unlocking the gateway to your ideal home.

What Sets Fixed-Rate Mortgages Apart from Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs)?

A fixed-rate mortgage boasts a steady interest rate over the loan period, ensuring consistency in monthly payments. Conversely, an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) features a fluctuating interest rate that may shift periodically. While ARMs often commence with lower rates, they can escalate, potentially impacting monthly payments. The choice between them hinges on your inclination towards stability or adaptability to market fluctuations.

How Much Down Payment is Necessary for Home Purchase?

The ideal down payment varies but typically hovers around 20% of the home’s purchase price. Nevertheless, alternatives with lower down payments exist, such as FHA loans requiring down payments as low as 3.5%. A larger down payment frequently translates to more favorable interest rates, yet it’s crucial to strike a balance aligned with your financial circumstances.

Is Prepaying My Mortgage an Option?

Absolutely, most mortgages permit prepayment. Channeling additional payments towards your mortgage principal aids in diminishing the overall interest accrued and shortening the loan duration. Nonetheless, it’s imperative to consult your lender regarding any prepayment penalties or constraints. Certain loans may entail specific terms or conditions concerning prepayments, hence comprehending these particulars empowers you to make prudent financial choices.

What Constitutes Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), and When is it Mandatory?

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is typically mandated when the down payment falls below 20%. It serves to safeguard the lender in the event of borrower default. Once the equity in the home attains 20%, borrowers may potentially request the elimination of PMI. Certain loans, like FHA loans, adhere to distinct regulations about mortgage insurance, underscoring the importance of acquainting oneself with the specific requisites associated with your loan.

While these FAQs shed light on fundamental mortgage facets, individual circumstances may diverge. It’s advisable to seek counsel from a mortgage expert for tailored guidance suited to your distinct scenario.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – April 8th, 2024

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With the upcoming CPI and PPI reports this week, last week still had a number of important data points to consider. First, the non-farm payroll data, helping reveal the situation of pay versus inflation data giving an overall description of the state of the economy in the future. Among that, the manufacturing data has shown to be contracting the past year, with the first signs of relief this month. Lastly, trade data has shown that the trade deficit has grown bigger than expected with Q1 coming to completion. 

All of these are broader indicators of the state of the economy and the most important data is to come this week, as inflation data will firmly decide when and where rates may be cut in the future. It appears to be becoming increasingly unlikely we will see a rate cut decision by the Federal Reserve in Q2. Many of the Federal Reserve’s Chairman had spoken last week, illuminating a resolve to resist rate cuts until “Inflation was under control.”

Non-farm Payrolls

March jobs report showing incredible strength of the job market in the U.S. with a 50% gap above the numbers expected. A strong job market is a strong economy.

U.S. Trade Balance

The numbers: The U.S. international trade deficit widened 1.9% in February to a seasonally adjusted $68.9 billion, the Commerce Department said Thursday. It is the third straight month with a wider deficit and the largest imbalance since last April. 

ISM Manufacturing

A barometer of business conditions at U.S. manufacturers turned positive in March for the first time in 17 months, in another sign that the industrial side of the economy is on the mend.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates are seeing a decrease by -0.05% with the current rate at 6.06%
• 30-Yr FRM rates are seeing an increase by 0.03% with the current rate at 6.82%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates are seeing a 0.06% increase for this week. Current rates at 6.45%
• 30-Yr VA rates are seeing a 0.05% increase for this week. Current rates at 6.46%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 221,000 compared to the expected claims of 213,000. The prior week landed at 212,000.

What’s Ahead

CPI and PPI data will very much decide whether we will be seeing rate cuts this upcoming quarter, with little in the way of other reports.

Escaping the Rent Trap: Building Equity through Homeownership

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Are you tired of pouring your hard-earned money into rent payments every month, only to see it vanish into thin air? Have you ever considered that homeownership might be the key to escaping the rent trap and building wealth for your future? We will explore how homeownership can be a powerful wealth-building tool compared to renting.

Building Equity: The Foundation of Wealth

One of the most compelling reasons to consider homeownership is the opportunity to build equity. Unlike renting, where your monthly payments simply cover the cost of living in a property owned by someone else, each mortgage payment you make as a homeowner contributes to your ownership stake in your home. Over time, this equity can grow substantially, serving as a valuable asset that can be leveraged in various ways, such as through home equity loans or lines of credit.

Stability and Predictability

Rent prices can fluctuate unpredictably, leaving renters vulnerable to sudden increases that strain their budgets. In contrast, homeownership offers stability and predictability in housing costs. With a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly payments remain consistent throughout the life of the loan, providing a sense of financial security and allowing for better long-term planning.

Investing in Your Future

When you rent, you’re essentially helping your landlord build wealth through their property investments. However, by becoming a homeowner, you shift from being a renter to being an investor in your own future. Every mortgage payment brings you one step closer to full ownership of your home, giving you a valuable asset that can appreciate over time and serve as a foundation for financial stability and growth.

Tax Benefits

Homeownership also comes with significant tax benefits that can further enhance its wealth-building potential. Mortgage interest and property tax payments are often tax-deductible, reducing your taxable income and potentially resulting in substantial savings come tax time. These deductions can help offset the costs of homeownership and provide additional financial flexibility.

Legacy and Generational Wealth

Beyond its immediate financial benefits, homeownership can also be a means of creating a lasting legacy for future generations. By owning property, you have the opportunity to pass down wealth and assets to your children and grandchildren, providing them with a solid foundation for their own financial futures.

While renting may offer short-term flexibility, homeownership stands out as a powerful wealth-building tool with numerous long-term advantages. By investing in a home of your own, you’re not just paying for shelter – you’re investing in your future, building equity, and laying the groundwork for a more secure and prosperous financial life. So why wait? Take the first step towards escaping the rent trap and building equity through homeownership today.

Negotiating Repairs After a Home Inspection

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So, you’ve found your dream home, made an offer, and had the home inspection done. But wait—what happens next? For many homebuyers, negotiating repairs after a home inspection can be a daunting task. However, with the right approach and some negotiation skills, you can ensure that your new home is in tip-top shape without breaking the bank.

1. Understand the Inspection Report

The first step in negotiating repairs is to thoroughly review the inspection report. Take note of any major issues that could affect the safety or structural integrity of the home. These are the items that should be your top priority during negotiations.

2. Prioritize Your Requests

Not every item in the inspection report warrants negotiation. Focus on the repairs that are essential for the functionality and safety of the home. Structural issues, electrical problems, plumbing leaks, and issues with the roof should be at the top of your list.

3. Consult Your Realtor

Your real estate agent is your partner in the negotiation process. They can provide valuable insight into which repairs are reasonable to request and how to approach negotiations with the seller. Lean on their expertise to guide you through the process.

4. Be Reasonable

While it’s important to advocate for necessary repairs, it’s also crucial to be realistic in your expectations. Remember that no home is perfect, and some wear and tear are to be expected, especially in older homes. Focus on addressing the most critical issues rather than nitpicking every minor flaw.

5. Get Quotes

Before entering into negotiations, obtain quotes from licensed contractors for the repairs you’re requesting. Having concrete estimates will give you leverage during negotiations and help ensure that the requested repairs are fairly priced.

6. Be Open to Compromise

Negotiations are a give-and-take process. Be prepared to compromise with the seller, especially if they are willing to address some of your concerns but not all of them. Consider alternative solutions or concessions that could satisfy both parties.

7. Put It in Writing

Once you’ve reached an agreement with the seller regarding repairs, make sure to document the details in writing. A formal addendum to the purchase agreement outlining the agreed-upon repairs and timelines will help prevent misunderstandings down the road.

8. Consider Credits

In some cases, the seller may offer credit towards closing costs instead of making repairs themselves. Evaluate whether this option makes sense for you financially and factor it into your negotiations if it aligns with your preferences.

9. Stay Focused on the Big Picture

While negotiating repairs can be stressful, it’s important to keep the big picture in mind. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that the home is safe, functional and meets your needs. Don’t let minor issues derail the entire process.

10. Know When to Walk Away

If the seller is unwilling to address significant issues uncovered during the inspection, you may need to reconsider whether this is the right home for you. Don’t be afraid to walk away from the deal if you feel that the seller is unwilling to negotiate in good faith.

Navigating negotiations after a home inspection requires patience, clear communication, and a willingness to compromise. By following these tips and staying focused on your priorities, you can successfully navigate the negotiation process and move one step closer to making your dream home a reality.

Down Payment Options: Your Guide to Homeownership

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So, you’ve decided to take the plunge into homeownership – congratulations! One of the most critical aspects of buying a home is figuring out your down payment. It’s a significant financial commitment that can shape your home-buying journey. But fear not! There are various down payment options available to suit different financial situations and goals. Let’s explore them together.

Traditional 20% Down Payment: The traditional route suggests putting down 20% of the home’s purchase price. This option often allows you to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), potentially saving you money in the long run.

While a 20% down payment may seem daunting, it can provide immediate equity in your home and lower your monthly mortgage payments.

Low Down Payment Programs: Many lenders offer programs that require a lower down payment, sometimes as low as 3% to 5% of the home’s purchase price.

These programs can be particularly beneficial for first-time homebuyers or those with limited savings. However, they often come with additional costs, such as PMI, which adds to your monthly expenses.

Government Assistance Programs: Various government-backed loan programs, such as FHA loans (Federal Housing Administration), VA loans (Department of Veterans Affairs), and USDA loans (United States Department of Agriculture), offer low or no down payment options for eligible buyers.

These programs aim to make homeownership more accessible, especially for individuals who may not qualify for conventional loans due to credit or income limitations.

Down Payment Assistance Programs (DPA):

DPAs provide grants or loans to help cover the upfront costs of purchasing a home, including the down payment and closing costs.

Eligibility requirements and availability vary by location, so it’s essential to research programs offered by your state or local housing authorities.

Gift Funds and Family Assistance:

Some homebuyers receive financial assistance from family members or close relatives in the form of gift funds to help cover the down payment.

It’s crucial to follow lender guidelines and document the source of the gift funds to ensure compliance with mortgage regulations.

401(k) or Retirement Account Withdrawals:

While generally not recommended due to potential tax implications and long-term consequences, some homebuyers may consider withdrawing funds from their 401(k) or retirement accounts to bolster their down payment.

Before tapping into retirement savings, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons and consult with a financial advisor to understand the implications fully.

Seller Concessions:

In some cases, sellers may be willing to offer concessions to help buyers cover closing costs or part of the down payment. Negotiating seller concessions can be a strategic approach, especially in a competitive housing market.

The down payment is a crucial aspect of the home-buying process, but it doesn’t have to be a barrier to homeownership. With various down payment options and assistance programs available, there are solutions to fit every budget and financial situation. Remember to carefully evaluate your options, consider your long-term financial goals, and consult with a knowledgeable mortgage lender or financial advisor to determine the best approach for you. Give us a call to go over your options.

How Schools Influence Property Values

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When you’re in the market for a new home, you’re not just buying a piece of property. You’re investing in a community, its amenities, and its future. One of the most significant factors influencing property values is the quality of nearby schools. Whether you have school-aged children or not, the impact of schools on property values is undeniable. Let’s delve into how schools influence property values and what it means for prospective homebuyers.

Quality of Education: High-performing schools tend to attract families seeking the best educational opportunities for their children. Homebuyers are often willing to pay a premium to reside in areas with top-rated schools. This demand can drive up property values significantly. Conversely, areas with underperforming schools may experience stagnant or declining property values as families opt for neighborhoods with better educational options.

Desirability and Demand: Proximity to good schools increases the desirability of a neighborhood. Families prioritize access to quality education when choosing where to live. As a result, homes located within the boundaries of top-performing schools are in high demand. This heightened demand can lead to bidding wars and higher selling prices, benefiting homeowners in those areas.

Stability and Investment Potential: Communities with strong school systems often exhibit greater stability in property values over time. Well-funded schools and active parental involvement contribute to a sense of community pride and investment. Homeowners are more likely to maintain their properties and invest in home improvements, further enhancing the appeal of the neighborhood.

Resale Value: When it comes time to sell your home, the quality of nearby schools becomes a crucial selling point. A home located in a sought-after school district is more likely to attract potential buyers and command a higher resale price. Even buyers without children recognize the value of purchasing a home in an area with excellent schools due to its long-term investment potential.

Considerations Beyond Rankings: While school rankings and test scores are important indicators of educational quality, they don’t tell the whole story. Factors such as teacher-to-student ratios, extracurricular activities, and support services for students with diverse needs also contribute to the overall appeal of a school district.

Future Trends and Planning: It’s essential to consider not only the current state of nearby schools but also future trends and developments. Keep an eye on planned school expansions, redistricting efforts, and changes in educational policies that could impact property values in the long term.

The impact of schools on property values cannot be overstated. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer, an empty-nester, or an investor, understanding the relationship between schools and property values is crucial for making informed real estate decisions. Before purchasing a home, research local schools, attend community meetings, and consult with real estate professionals to gain insights into how schools influence property values in your target area. Remember, buying a home is not just about finding the perfect property—it’s about investing in a community and its future.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – April 1st, 2024

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As expected from the prior inflation reports with CPI and PPI, the PCE index had also shown the same corollary among its data points, reporting a higher than expected increase for the month of February across all products.

In addition, the Chicago PMI had shown a declining trend of activity among businesses for the 6th week in a row. All this points to that there might be a case for the Federal Reserve to continue holding rates in the next rate decision coming up in the summer of 2024. There has been much speculation that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting rates at this time; however this is evidence of the contrary.

Consumer Sentiment Reports

The numbers: The final reading of consumer sentiment in March rose to a 32-month high, as Americans expressed more confidence that inflation would ease and reduce the financial strain on households. The second of two readings of the consumer-sentiment survey climbed to 79.4 from an initial 76.5.

Chicago PMI

The Chicago Business Barometer, also known as the Chicago PMI, weakened further in March, dropping to 41.4 from 44 in the prior month. This is the fourth straight monthly decline. Economists polled by the Wall Street Journal forecast a 45 reading.

PCI Index

Prices in the U.S. rose again in February based on the Federal Reserve’s preferred PCE index, reinforcing the view that inflation might not slow as much in 2024 as previously believed. The PCE index rose 0.3% last month, the government said Friday. That’s a touch below the 0.4% forecast.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates are seeing a decrease by -0.10% with the current rate at 6.11%.
• 30-Yr FRM rates are seeing a decrease by -0.08% with the current rate at 6.79%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates are seeing a -0.07% decrease for this week. Current rates at 6.39%
• 30-Yr VA rates are seeing a -0.06% decrease for this week. Current rates at 6.41%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 210,000 compared to the expected claims of 214,000. The prior week landed at 212,000.

What’s Ahead

This upcoming week has very little in the way of valuable reporting data. The following after next will contain further inflation data with the release of CPI and PPI reports. The only report that should be noted is the U.S. Trade Balance reports.

Unveiling Hidden Gems: A Guide for New Investors to Spot Real Estate Opportunities in Emerging Neighborhoods

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For new investors venturing into the dynamic world of real estate, the prospect of finding the perfect investment can be both exciting and daunting. While established neighborhoods often seem like the safest bet, emerging neighborhoods can offer untapped potential and higher returns for those with a keen eye. We will look into the art of spotting real estate investment opportunities in emerging neighborhoods, tailored specifically for new investors looking to make their mark in the industry.

Understanding Emerging Neighborhoods
Emerging neighborhoods are areas undergoing transformation and revitalization. These locations often feature increasing property values, improved infrastructure, and a growing community. Identifying these neighborhoods early on can provide investors with the chance to ride the wave of development and secure properties at lower prices before values soar.

Research is Key
For new investors, thorough research is the foundation of successful real estate ventures. Start by gathering data on various neighborhoods, paying attention to trends in property values, crime rates, school quality, and local amenities. Online resources, local newspapers, and community forums can be valuable tools for obtaining insights into the dynamics of an area.

Look for Development Clues
Keep an eye out for signs of ongoing or planned development in a neighborhood. Upcoming infrastructure projects, new businesses, and community initiatives are indicators of growth potential. Municipal plans, city council meetings, and local development boards are excellent resources for understanding a neighborhood’s trajectory.

Engage with the Community
Building a network within the community is crucial for gaining firsthand knowledge of an emerging neighborhood. Attend local events, join community meetings, and connect with residents to understand their perspectives on the area’s growth. This engagement not only provides valuable insights but also helps establish relationships that can be beneficial for future investment opportunities.

Spotting Early Signs of Gentrification
Gentrification, the process of revitalizing urban areas, can significantly impact property values. Signs of gentrification include the arrival of new businesses, improved public spaces, and an influx of younger residents. Recognizing these early signs can be a key factor in identifying neighborhoods on the brink of transformation.

Evaluate Affordability and Potential Returns
New investors should carefully assess the affordability of properties in emerging neighborhoods. While lower property prices are often a draw, it’s crucial to balance this with potential returns. Consider the rental market, expected appreciation, and the overall economic health of the area before deciding.

Risk Mitigation Strategies
Investing in emerging neighborhoods involves a degree of risk, and new investors should be prepared to mitigate potential challenges. Diversify your real estate portfolio, stay informed about market trends, and consider working with experienced mentors or real estate professionals who have a proven track record in emerging markets.

Spotting real estate investment opportunities in emerging neighborhoods requires a combination of research, community engagement, and a strategic approach. For new investors, these areas can be gold mines waiting to be discovered. By staying informed, building relationships, and embracing the growth potential, aspiring real estate entrepreneurs can pave their way to success in the exciting world of emerging neighborhoods. Remember, the key is to be patient, do your due diligence, and seize the opportunity when it presents itself.

First-Time Homebuyer’s: Understanding Mortgage Terminology

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Obtaining a mortgage can seem to be filled with perplexing terms and concepts. Don’t worry, though – we’re here to decode the complexities and make it easy for you to navigate the mortgage landscape with confidence. Let’s break down some of the most common and confusing terms in simple, easy-to-understand language.

1. Down Payment:

Complex Term: The initial payment you make when purchasing a home.

Simple Explanation: It’s like a security deposit when you rent an apartment but for your house. The more you can put down upfront, the less you’ll need to borrow.

2. Principal:

Complex Term: The amount of money you borrow to buy a home.

Simple Explanation: Think of it as the actual cost of your house. The principal is the amount you’ll pay back, excluding interest.

3. Interest Rate:

Complex Term: The cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage.

Simple Explanation: This is the fee you pay the bank for letting you borrow their money. A lower percentage is better because it means you’re paying less extra for the loan.

4. Amortization:

Complex Term: The process of paying off a loan over time through regular payments.

Simple Explanation: Imagine your mortgage as a big pizza. Amortization is slicing it into monthly pieces until you’ve eaten the whole thing.

5. Fixed-Rate Mortgage vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM):

Complex Term: The interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan the rate changes periodically.

Simple Explanation: Fixed-rate is like a stable friend; they don’t change. The adjustable rate is more like the weather – it might be sunny today but stormy tomorrow.

6. Closing Costs:

Complex Term: Fees and expenses you pay when you close on your home.

Simple Explanation: It’s the bill for all the services that helped you get your home, like the real estate agent, appraiser, and others. Be prepared for this additional cost.

7. Escrow:

Complex Term: A third party holds and manages funds for the buyer and seller.

Simple Explanation: It’s like a referee in a game. They make sure everyone follows the rules, holds onto important documents, and ensures the money gets to the right place.

8. Pre-approval vs. Pre-qualification:

Complex Term: The process of determining how much you can borrow vs. a preliminary assessment of your creditworthiness.

Simple Explanation: Pre-approval is like getting the green light to go shopping with a set budget, while pre-qualification is more of a ballpark estimate.

9. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI):

Complex Term: Insurance that protects the lender if the borrower can’t make their mortgage payments.

Simple Explanation: It’s a safety net for the bank. If you can’t pay your mortgage, PMI helps them recover their losses.

10. Appraisal:

Complex Term: An evaluation of a property’s value by a licensed appraiser.

Simple Explanation: Like a report card for your house – it tells you and the bank how much it’s worth.

Understanding these terms can empower you as a first-time homebuyer. While the mortgage journey may seem daunting, a little knowledge goes a long way in making the process smoother and more enjoyable. Happy house hunting!

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