Deidre Pfeifer

Real Estate Agent, California

A New Homebuyer’s Guide to Understanding Property Taxes

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Purchasing a new home is an exciting milestone, but it also comes with various responsibilities, including understanding property taxes. Property taxes are a crucial aspect of homeownership, as they contribute to local government funding and services. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about property taxes as a new homebuyer.

What Are Property Taxes?

Property taxes are taxes imposed by local governments on property owners. These taxes are based on the assessed value of real estate properties, including land, buildings, and improvements. The revenue generated from property taxes is used to fund essential services such as schools, roads, public safety, and infrastructure within the community.

How Are Property Taxes Calculated?

Property taxes are calculated based on the assessed value of your property and the tax rate set by your local government. Here’s how the process generally works:

Assessment: Local tax assessors evaluate the value of your property periodically. They consider factors such as the property’s size, location, amenities, and recent sales of similar properties in the area.

Tax Rate: Once the assessed value is determined, the local government sets a tax rate, often expressed as a percentage (millage rate) of the property’s assessed value.

Calculation: To calculate your property tax, multiply the assessed value of your property by the tax rate. For example, if your property is assessed at $200,000 and the tax rate is 1%, your annual property tax would be $2,000.

Understanding Property Tax Assessments

It’s essential to understand how your property is assessed to ensure accuracy and fairness in taxation. Here are a few key points to consider:

Appeals Process: If you believe your property has been overvalued or if there are errors in the assessment, you have the right to appeal the decision with your local tax assessor’s office.

Exemptions and Deductions: Some jurisdictions offer exemptions or deductions for certain types of properties or homeowners, such as senior citizens, veterans, or individuals with disabilities. Check with your local tax authority to see if you qualify for any exemptions.

Reassessment: Your property’s assessed value may change over time due to factors such as renovations, market fluctuations, or changes in zoning regulations. Be prepared for periodic reassessments by the tax assessor’s office.

Budgeting for Property Taxes

Property taxes are typically billed annually or semi-annually, depending on your location. It’s essential to budget for property taxes as part of your overall homeownership expenses. Consider setting aside funds each month in an escrow account, especially if your mortgage lender requires it.

Understanding property taxes is a vital aspect of homeownership. By familiarizing yourself with the basics of property taxation, you can make informed decisions, budget effectively, and contribute to your community’s well-being. Remember to stay informed about tax laws and regulations in your area, and don’t hesitate to reach out to local tax authorities or real estate professionals if you have any questions or concerns.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – February 20th, 2024

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Last week’s release of CPI and PPI resulted in slightly higher than expected inflation rates which led to speculation that the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut rates will likely come much further in the year than anticipated. There was some suspicion that if inflation rates would continue to exceed predictions, it could result in another rate hike. Lending partners have responded in kind with the first significant increase in lending rates since the end of November. However, The Federal Reserve will likely maintain its current stance. 

Other reports such as US Retail Sales are showing a drop, but this is contrasted by the Consumer Sentiment reports which show an opposite effect — with the economic landscape showing an overall declining inflation rate and strong job market.

Consumer Price Index

Consumer prices rose a sharper-than-expected 0.3% in January and the rate of inflation remained stuck above 3% — a small but possibly temporary setback in the Federal Reserve’s fight against inflation.

The consumer price index was forecast to rise 0.2% by economists polled by The Wall Street Journal. The yearly rate of inflation slipped to 3.1% from 3.4% in the prior month. It hasn’t been below 3% since March 2021.

Producer Price Index

Wholesale costs rose in January at the fastest pace in five months, possibly another sign that inflation won’t slow toward the Federal Reserve’s 2% target as fast as hoped.

The producer-price index rose 0.3% last month, a considerably stronger increase than the 0.1% forecast from economists polled by the Wall Street Journal.

Consumer Sentiment Report

The numbers: Consumer sentiment crept up in early February to a 31-month high, fueled by slowing inflation and a strong job market. The first of two readings of the sentiment survey this month rose to 79.6 from 79.0 in January, the University of Michigan said Friday. That’s the highest reading since July 2021.

U.S. Retail Sales

Sales at retailers fell 0.8% in January to mark the biggest drop in 10 months, indicating that Americans took a timeout after a flush of spending during the holiday season.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase by 0.22% with the current rate at 6.12%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw an increase by 0.13% with the current rate at 6.77%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates are seeing a 0.36% increase for this week. Current rates at 6.65%
• 30-Yr VA rates are seeing a 0.41% increase for this week. Current rates at 6.70%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 212,000 compared to the expected claims of 220,000. The prior week landed at 220,000.

What’s Ahead

Next week we should be expecting a number of speakers from the Federal Reserve discussing the current state of the economy, PCE Index data releases being the largest releases with minor releases in Advanced Retail Inventory numbers which should indicate the state of consumer spending.

The Importance of a Pre-Sale Home Inspection: A Wise Move Before Listing

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Preparing to sell your home requires numerous decisions: Should you freshen up the paint? Finally, finish the basement. Renovate the bathroom? These questions often dominate the pre-sale planning. However, before diving into renovations, it is important to understand how your home has held up over time. One fundamental step in this process is investing in a professional home inspection. Here’s why.

Assessing Your Home’s Current Condition

Consider your home’s age and its maintenance history. When was its last professional inspection? Has it weathered any significant damage? Take a stroll around your property, paying close attention to key structural elements. Are there signs of wear on the roof? Cracks in the foundation? Issues with the siding or walls? If any red flags arise, it’s time for a comprehensive inspection.

Do You Need A Speedy Sale?

A pre-sale inspection can significantly expedite the selling process. By identifying and addressing necessary repairs upfront, you can streamline staging, photography sessions, and open houses. Moreover, having recent inspection results can set your listing apart from similar properties, showcasing your proactive approach and potentially accelerating buyer interest.

Take Care Of ‘Deal Breaker’ Problems

A thorough inspection enables you to tackle potential deal-breakers head-on. While minor issues may be overlooked, addressing major concerns like foundation cracks, mold, or outdated wiring can help maintain buyer confidence and prevent hiccups during negotiations. By proactively resolving these issues, you increase the likelihood of a smooth and successful sale.

Investing in a professional home inspection before listing your property offers a multitude of benefits. It grants you invaluable insights into your home’s condition, expedites the selling process, and mitigates the risk of encountering deal-breaking obstacles along the way. To navigate the complexities of selling your home with confidence and finesse, consider partnering with your local real estate professionals. Their expertise and guidance can illuminate the path to a successful and rewarding sale, ensuring that your home shines brightly in the competitive market landscape.

Unveiling the Power of VA Loans for Veterans

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For the brave men and women who have served in the armed forces, the dream of homeownership becomes more attainable and rewarding through the power of VA loans. We will discuss the unique features that make VA loans a tool for veterans, empowering them to secure homes with financial flexibility and favorable terms.

No Down Payment: Breaking the Barriers

VA loans stand out prominently by eliminating one of the most significant barriers to homeownership – the down payment. For veterans, this means the opportunity to own a home without the burden of accumulating a substantial upfront amount. The power of no down payment not only eases the financial strain but also accelerates the journey to homeownership.

Competitive Interest Rates: Long-Term Savings

Veterans are not only exempt from a down payment, but they also enjoy competitive interest rates. The lower interest rates associated with VA loans translate into substantial long-term savings. This powerful advantage not only makes homeownership more affordable but also contributes to the financial well-being of veterans over the life of the loan.

Flexibility in Credit Requirements: Opening Doors

The flexibility in credit requirements is another aspect of the power of VA loans. Veterans with varying credit profiles can often qualify for VA loans, providing an opportunity for those who may face challenges in conventional lending environments. This inclusivity widens the scope of homeownership for a diverse range of veterans.

The VA Home Loan Guaranty: A Safety Net

The VA’s Home Loan Guaranty program adds an extra layer of security to the power of VA loans. By guaranteeing a portion of the loan, the VA instills confidence in lenders, encouraging them to offer favorable terms to veterans. This not only benefits the veteran but also creates a win-win situation for both the borrower and the lender.

Streamlined Process: Simplifying Homebuying

The power of VA loans extends beyond financial advantages. The loan application process is often streamlined, making it more straightforward for veterans to navigate. From obtaining the Certificate of Eligibility to choosing a VA-approved lender, the process is designed to be efficient, reducing the stress associated with traditional mortgage applications.

Additional Benefits: Beyond the Loan

VA loans come with additional perks, such as potential property tax exemptions and the ability to assume a VA loan. These extra benefits further enhance the overall package, making the homeownership journey for veterans even more rewarding.

The power of VA loans for veterans is multifaceted, encompassing financial advantages, streamlined processes, and additional benefits. As a tribute to the service and sacrifice of our veterans, these loans serve as a key that unlocks the door to homeownership, providing a tangible and meaningful way to honor those who have selflessly served our nation. It’s not just about owning a home; it’s about empowering our veterans to build a secure and prosperous future.

Four Easy Ways to make the most of your outdoor living space

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In today’s fast-paced world, finding ways to unwind and connect with nature is increasingly important. One of the best ways to do this is by making the most of your outdoor living space. Whether you have a smaller backyard or a cozy balcony, there are plenty of easy ways to transform it into a welcoming oasis where you can relax, entertain, and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. In this article, we’ll explore four simple yet effective ways.

Create Comfortable Seating Areas:

One of the keys to enjoying your outdoor space is having comfortable seating where you can relax and unwind. Depending on the size of your space, consider adding a mix of seating options such as lounge chairs, benches, and outdoor sofas. Opt for weather-resistant materials like wicker, teak, or metal that can withstand the elements and require minimal maintenance. Adding cushions, throw pillows, and outdoor rugs can also help create a cozy and inviting atmosphere.

Incorporate Greenery and Plants:

Bringing greenery into your outdoor space can instantly breathe life and freshness into the area. Consider adding potted plants, hanging baskets, or vertical gardens to add color and texture to your outdoor oasis. Choose a variety of plants that thrive in your climate and require minimal upkeep, such as succulents, ferns, and herbs. Not only will they enhance the beauty of your space, but they’ll also help improve air quality and create a sense of tranquility.

Define Functional Zones:

To make the most of your outdoor living space, consider dividing it into distinct functional zones based on your needs and preferences. For example, you could create a dining area with a table and chairs for al fresco meals, a cozy reading nook with a hammock or swing, and a gathering spot around a fire pit or outdoor fireplace for evening conversations. By defining these zones, you can maximize the usability of your space and create different areas for relaxation, entertainment, and socializing.

Add Ambient Lighting:

The right lighting can transform your outdoor space and create a magical ambiance, especially in the evenings. Consider incorporating a mix of ambient, task, and accent lighting to illuminate different areas and create depth and dimension. String lights, lanterns, and solar-powered pathway lights are easy and affordable options for adding warmth and charm to your outdoor oasis. Don’t forget to highlight architectural features, plants, and focal points to create visual interest and enhance the overall atmosphere.

Your outdoor living space is an extension of your home and should be a place where you can retreat, unwind, and connect with nature. By following these four easy tips, you can transform your outdoor space into a welcoming oasis that reflects your style and enhances your quality of life. Whether you’re hosting gatherings with friends and family or simply enjoying a quiet moment alone, making the most of your outdoor living space will allow you to fully embrace the beauty and serenity of the outdoors.


Consider an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage If You Plan to Sell Within 5 Years

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Which is better — a fixed-rate mortgage or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)? It’s a common question among home buyers and refinancing households. The answer? It depends.

Fixed-rate mortgages offer the certainty of a known, unchanging principal and interest payment for the life of the loan. This stability can aid in budget-setting and financial planning, providing homeowners with a sense of security and peace of mind.

On the other hand, adjustable-rate mortgages do not provide the same level of certainty. After an initial introductory period, the interest rate on the loan adjusts periodically based on prevailing market conditions. While this uncertainty may deter some, ARMs often feature very low initial interest rates compared to fixed-rate loans.

These savings make adjustable-rate mortgages particularly appealing for individuals in specific scenarios:

Short-Term Ownership Plans: If you intend to sell your home within 5 years, opting for a 5-year ARM could be advantageous. The lower initial payments can help maximize your cash flow during the ownership period.

Current Fixed-Rate Mortgage Holders: Homeowners currently financed with a 30-year fixed mortgage who plan to sell within 5 years might find switching to a 5-year ARM beneficial, especially if they’re seeking lower payments.

Comfort with Uncertainty: If you’re comfortable with payment uncertainty over the long term and prioritize lower initial payments, an adjustable-rate mortgage may align well with your financial goals.

Additionally, homeowners with existing ARMs nearing adjustment may consider refinancing into a new ARM to extend the teaser rate period and delay potential payment increases.

However, before committing to an adjustable-rate mortgage, it’s crucial to consult with your loan officer to fully understand how ARMs function and the associated risks, both in the near and long term. While the initial payment savings can be tempting, it’s important to recognize that with an ARM, payment structures are subject to change.

For individuals planning to sell their homes within 5 years or those seeking lower initial payments and are comfortable with payment uncertainty, an adjustable-rate mortgage can be a strategic financial choice. However, thorough research and consultation with financial professionals are essential to ensure that the selected mortgage aligns with your long-term financial objectives.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – February 12th, 2024

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This week is the release of Core CPI and PPI numbers for January. The only data release of note is the trade deficit and the usual unemployment reports for the prior week. The current trade deficit for the U.S. is operating precisely within expectations and correlating GDP numbers. This current week will provide further guidance for the Federal Reserve as the next release of inflation data is released.

U.S. Trade Deficit

The U.S. trade deficit rose slightly in December, but the annual gap still fell to the lowest level in three years and added to the economy’s strong performance in 2023.

Record deficits in 2021 and 2022, by contrast, acted as a big drag on gross domestic product, the official scorecard of the U.S. economy.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease by -0.04% with the current rate at 5.90%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease by 0.01% with the current rate at 6.64%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates are seeing a -0.05% decrease for this week. Current rates at 6.22%
• 30-Yr VA rates are seeing a -0.06% decrease for this week. Current rates at 6.24%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 218,000 compared to the expected claims of 220,000. The prior week landed at 227,000.

What’s Ahead

Core CPI and Core PPI numbers are the primary reports being released this week. Given the Federal Reserve hesitation to move on any pending rate cuts, each release of inflation data that goes well, further adds conviction the Federal Reserve will soon be looking to cut rates after a satisfactory period.

Balancing Educational Debt with Homeownership Goals

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In the pursuit of the American dream, many individuals find themselves walking a tightrope between educational aspirations and the desire to own a home. The burden of student loan debt can often seem impossible, making the prospect of homeownership feel like a distant dream. With strategic planning and disciplined financial management, it’s possible to strike a balance between educational debt and homeownership goals. Here are a few effective strategies to help you navigate this delicate balancing act.

Understand Your Student Loan Landscape:

Before diving into homeownership, it’s crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of your student loan portfolio. Take stock of your outstanding balances, interest rates, and repayment terms. Knowing the specifics of your loans will empower you to make informed decisions about your financial future.

Create a Budget and Stick to It:

Budgeting is the foundation of financial success. Evaluate your income, expenses, and flexible spending. Allocate a portion of your income to student loan payments while setting aside savings for your future home. Adopting a disciplined budgeting approach will not only expedite your debt repayment but also help you accumulate a down payment for your future home.

Explore Loan Repayment Options:

Investigate various student loan repayment plans, such as income-driven repayment options. These plans can cap your monthly payments based on your income, making it more manageable to balance debt repayment with other financial goals. Additionally, some forgiveness programs may alleviate a portion of your student loan burden over time.

Prioritize High-Interest Debts:

If you have multiple debts, prioritize high-interest loans. By tackling these first, you’ll save money on interest payments in the long run. This strategy can free up more funds for saving toward homeownership while reducing the overall financial strain.

Boost Your Income:

Consider opportunities to increase your income, such as pursuing a side hustle or advancing your career. The additional income can be directed toward accelerating your student loan repayment and saving for a down payment.

Establish an Emergency Fund:

Building an emergency fund is essential before embarking on homeownership. Unforeseen expenses can arise, and having a financial safety net can prevent you from dipping into your homeownership savings or accumulating additional debt. Aim for three to six months’ worth of living expenses in your emergency fund.

Explore Homeownership Assistance Programs:

Investigate government programs and initiatives that support first-time homebuyers. Some programs offer down payment assistance or favorable loan terms, helping to ease the financial burden of homeownership.

Balancing educational debt with homeownership goals requires careful planning and dedication, but it is certainly achievable. By understanding your student loan landscape, creating a budget, exploring repayment options, prioritizing high-interest debts, boosting your income, establishing an emergency fund, and leveraging homeownership assistance programs, you can navigate the tightrope with confidence. Remember, the journey may be challenging, but with strategic financial management, you can achieve both your educational and homeownership aspirations.

Home Warranty Plans: Protecting Your Investment and Budget

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Owning a home is a significant milestone, representing a culmination of hard work, dreams, and financial investment. However, as any homeowner knows, unexpected repairs and maintenance issues can quickly arise, posing a challenge to both your peace of mind and your budget. This is where home warranty plans step in, offering a layer of protection and financial security for homeowners. In this guide, we’ll explore what home warranty plans entail, how they work, and why they are a valuable asset for protecting your investment and budget.

Understanding Home Warranty Plans

A home warranty is a service contract that covers the repair or replacement of major home systems and appliances due to normal wear and tear. Unlike homeowner’s insurance, which typically covers damages caused by unforeseen events like fire or natural disasters, home warranties focus on the mechanical breakdown of covered items such as HVAC systems, plumbing, electrical systems, kitchen appliances, and more.

How Home Warranty Plans Work

When you purchase a home warranty plan, you pay a monthly or annual premium to the warranty company. In return, the company agrees to cover the cost of repairing or replacing covered items when they malfunction or fail due to normal usage. When a covered item breaks down, you simply contact your warranty provider, who will then dispatch a qualified service technician to assess the issue and perform the necessary repairs or replacements.

The Benefits of Home Warranty Plans

Financial Protection: Home repairs can be costly, often running into hundreds or even thousands of dollars. A home warranty plan provides financial protection by covering the majority of repair or replacement costs, helping you avoid unexpected expenses and budgetary strain.

Convenience: Dealing with home repairs can be a time-consuming and stressful process. With a home warranty plan, you can simply place a service request and have a qualified technician handle the rest, saving you time and hassle.

Peace of Mind: Homeownership comes with its share of uncertainties. A home warranty offers peace of mind, knowing that you have a reliable safety net in place to address unexpected breakdowns and malfunctions.

Added Value: For homeowners looking to sell their property, offering a home warranty can be a valuable selling point. Potential buyers may be more inclined to purchase a home that comes with a warranty, knowing that they’ll be protected against unforeseen repairs in the initial years of homeownership.

Choosing the Right Home Warranty Plan

When selecting a home warranty plan, it’s essential to consider several factors:

Coverage Options: Review the coverage options offered by different warranty companies to ensure they align with your specific needs. Some plans may focus solely on appliances, while others may include both appliances and major home systems.

Cost: Compare the monthly or annual premiums, deductibles, and service fees associated with each plan. While it’s tempting to opt for the cheapest option, be sure to consider the level of coverage and quality of service provided.

Exclusions and Limitations: Pay close attention to the exclusions and limitations outlined in the warranty contract. Some items may not be covered, or there may be restrictions on the maximum payout amount for repairs or replacements.

Customer Reviews and Reputation: Research the reputation of the warranty company by reading customer reviews and testimonials. Look for companies with a track record of prompt and reliable service.

A home warranty plan is an invaluable tool for homeowners seeking to protect their investment and budget against unexpected repairs and maintenance issues. By providing financial protection, convenience, and peace of mind, home warranties offer a practical solution to the challenges of homeownership. When choosing a home warranty plan, carefully consider your coverage needs, costs, and the reputation of the warranty provider. With the right plan in place, you can enjoy greater confidence and security in your home ownership journey.

Understanding, Avoiding, and Mitigating Early Mortgage Repayment Fees

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Mortgage prepayment penalties are fees charged by lenders when borrowers pay off their mortgages before the agreed-upon term. These penalties are designed to compensate lenders for potential lost interest income and can significantly impact borrowers who want to pay off their mortgages early. Here’s what borrowers should watch out for and how to avoid or mitigate prepayment penalties:

Understand the Terms of Your Mortgage Agreement:

Before signing any mortgage agreement, carefully review the terms and conditions related to prepayment. Look for information about prepayment penalties, including how they are calculated and under what circumstances they may apply.

There are generally two types of prepayment penalties called hard prepayment penalties and soft prepayment penalties.

Hard Prepayment Penalties:
These are fixed fees and are typically expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. They are charged regardless of the reason for prepayment.

Soft Prepayment Penalties:
These are more flexible and may only be charged if the borrower pays off a significant portion of the loan within a certain period, such as the first few years of the loan term.

Negotiate Terms Before Signing: If possible, negotiate the terms of your mortgage before signing the agreement. Some lenders may be willing to reduce or eliminate prepayment penalties, especially if you have a strong credit history and a good relationship with the lender.

Choose Mortgages with No Prepayment Penalties: Some mortgage products come with no prepayment penalties. If prepayment flexibility is essential to you, consider exploring mortgage options that explicitly state the absence of prepayment penalties.

Consider Refinancing: If you’re already in a mortgage with prepayment penalties and want to pay off your loan early, consider refinancing. By refinancing, you can secure a new mortgage without prepayment penalties, allowing you more flexibility in managing your loan.

Check State Regulations: Mortgage regulations vary by state, and some states may have restrictions on the types and amounts of prepayment penalties that lenders can impose. Familiarize yourself with the regulations in your state to understand your rights as a borrower.

Seek Legal Advice: If you’re unsure about the terms of your mortgage or believe that prepayment penalties are unfair, consider seeking legal advice. An attorney with expertise in real estate law can review your mortgage agreement and provide guidance on the best course of action.

Review Loan Estimates and Closing Documents: Before closing on a mortgage, carefully review the loan estimates and closing documents. Ensure that the terms you discussed with the lender are accurately reflected in the final documents.

Understanding the terms of your mortgage and taking proactive steps to mitigate prepayment penalties can save you money and provide greater flexibility in managing your finances. Always consult with financial and legal professionals to ensure you make informed decisions based on your specific situation.

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